How Should The New Federal Scholarship Tax Credit Be Regulated?

Date:

September 15, 2025

How Should The New Federal Scholarship Tax Credit Be Regulated? – Education Next

Treasury Department is tasked with rulemaking that could make or break the OBBBA’s school choice provision

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act that passed in July includes a landmark provision offering dollar-for-dollar tax credits to individual taxpayers who donate to Scholarship Granting Organizations (SGOs)—representing the first nationwide school-choice initiative. Yet the provision that emerged from congressional sausage-making is very different from what its drafters intended. Notably, it requires states to opt in to participating in the initiative, rather than mandating it from coast to coast. The final bill also no longer explicitly includes a strict prohibition on states imposing their own requirements on SGOs if those states choose to opt in.

Policy wonks expect the Department of the Treasury to issue regulations in advance of the initiative’s launch in January 2027. We asked five school choice proponents to advise the treasury secretary on what those regulations should say.

Participating in the discussion are Jim Blew, cofounder of the Defense of Freedom Institute for Policy Studies; Jorge Elorza, CEO of Democrats for Education Reform; Robert Enlow, president and CEO of EdChoice; Robert Luebke, director of the Center for Effective Education at the John Locke Foundation; and Peter Murphy, senior adviser to the Invest in Education Coalition.

By Jim Blew

Last Updated

September 15, 2025

Notify Me When Education Next

Posts a Big Story

Visa barriers block important voices at New York Climate Week

Pumpkin Spice Protein Smoothie

Popular

Machine learning and quantum chemistry unite to simulate catalyst dynamics

How Australian lizards evolved to escape fire

Researchers trace genetic code’s origins to early protein structures

How We Test Products on Verywell Fit

Enzyme dynamics reveal how mitochondria read their DNA to power cells

Machine learning and quantum chemistry unite to simulate catalyst dynamics

circ team - September 16, 2025

How Australian lizards evolved to escape fire

circ team - September 16, 2025

Researchers trace genetic code’s origins to early protein structures

circ team - September 16, 2025

How We Test Products on Verywell Fit

circ team - September 16, 2025

At Verywell Fit, we aim to help...

About us

Circ is the world's leading resource for news, insights, and inspiration on the circular economy – a revolutionary approach to encouraging real impactful change that prioritizes building a sustainable tomorrow.
Our mission is to empower individuals, businesses, and policymakers to embrace a circular future, by highlighting content that tackles real issues affecting every person and everything on our planet.
Here, you'll find engaging content that explores the transformative power of the circular economy in achieving the ambitious goals outlined by the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). We delve into innovative solutions that decouple economic prosperity from environmental degradation, ensuring a thriving planet for future generations.
Whether you're a seasoned circular economy expert or concerned about the challenges impacting our world, our website offers valuable resources to navigate this exciting shift toward a more sustainable and equitable world.

The latest

Machine learning and quantum chemistry unite to simulate catalyst dynamics

Building Sustainable Communities September 16, 2025 0

How Australian lizards evolved to escape fire

Building Sustainable Communities September 16, 2025 0

Researchers trace genetic code’s origins to early protein structures

Building Sustainable Communities September 16, 2025 0

.tdc-footer-template .td-main-content-wrap{padding-bottom:0} const lazyloadRunObserver = () => { const lazyloadBackgrounds = document.querySelectorAll( `.e-con.e-parent:not(.e-lazyloaded)` ); const lazyloadBackgroundObserver = new IntersectionObserver( ( entries ) => { entries.forEach( ( entry ) => { if ( entry.isIntersecting ) { let lazyloadBackground = entry.target; if( lazyloadBackground ) { lazyloadBackground.classList.add( 'e-lazyloaded' ); } lazyloadBackgroundObserver.unobserve( entry.target ); } }); }, { rootMargin: '200px 0px 200px 0px' } ); lazyloadBackgrounds.forEach( ( lazyloadBackground ) => { lazyloadBackgroundObserver.observe( lazyloadBackground ); } ); }; const events = [ 'DOMContentLoaded', 'elementor/lazyload/observe', ]; events.forEach( ( event ) => { document.addEventListener( event, lazyloadRunObserver ); } ); /* <![CDATA[ */ var tds_js_globals = {"wpRestNonce":"0df1398cd9","wpRestUrl":"https:\/\/circularsymphony.com\/wp-json\/","permalinkStructure":"\/%postname%\/"}; /* ]]> */ jQuery().ready(function () { var tdbSearchItem = new tdbSearch.item(); //block unique ID tdbSearchItem.blockUid = 'tdi_39'; tdbSearchItem.blockAtts = '{"form_align":"content-horiz-left","results_msg_align":"content-horiz-center","image_floated":"float_left","image_width":"30","image_size":"td_324x400","show_cat":"","show_btn":"none","show_date":"","show_review":"none","show_com":"none","show_excerpt":"none","show_author":"none","meta_padding":"eyJhbGwiOiIwIDAgMCAxMnB4IiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiIwIDAgMCAxMHB4IiwibGFuZHNjYXBlIjoiMCAwIDAgMTBweCJ9","art_title":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjAiLCJhbGwiOiIwIDAgMTBweCAwIiwibGFuZHNjYXBlIjoiMCAwIDZweCAwIiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiIwIDAgNHB4IDAifQ==","all_modules_space":"eyJhbGwiOiIyMCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTUiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIxNSJ9","icon_padding":"eyJhbGwiOjIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMS42In0=","icon_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNyIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTUifQ==","all_underline_color":"","tdc_css":"eyJhbGwiOnsiZGlzcGxheSI6ImlubGluZS1ibG9jayJ9LCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOnsiZGlzcGxheSI6ImlubGluZS1ibG9jayJ9LCJsYW5kc2NhcGVfbWF4X3dpZHRoIjoxMTQwLCJsYW5kc2NhcGVfbWluX3dpZHRoIjoxMDE5LCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6eyJkaXNwbGF5IjoiaW5saW5lLWJsb2NrIn0sInBvcnRyYWl0X21heF93aWR0aCI6MTAxOCwicG9ydHJhaXRfbWluX3dpZHRoIjo3Njh9","toggle_horiz_align":"content-horiz-left","results_msg_padding":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjdweCJ9","results_limit":"6","modules_gap":"20","form_width":"eyJhbGwiOiI5MDAiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiI4MDAiLCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjcwMCJ9","form_offset_left":"eyJhbGwiOiItOTYiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiItOTIiLCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6Ii03NCJ9","results_padding":"eyJhbGwiOiIyNXB4IDIwcHgiLCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjIwcHggMjBweCJ9","btn_bg":"#ec3535","btn_bg_h":"#000000","btn_color_h":"#ffffff","f_results_msg_font_style":"normal","f_results_msg_font_family":"653","f_results_msg_font_size":"12","f_results_msg_font_transform":"uppercase","results_msg_color":"#ec3535","results_msg_color_h":"#000000","f_title_font_family":"456","f_title_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNSIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTEiLCJwaG9uZSI6IjIwIiwibGFuZHNjYXBlIjoiMTQifQ==","f_title_font_line_height":"1.2","form_shadow_shadow_size":"16","form_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"2","form_shadow_shadow_color":"rgba(0,0,0,0.09)","f_input_font_family":"653","f_input_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTMifQ==","f_placeholder_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTMifQ==","f_placeholder_font_family":"653","arrow_color":"#ffffff","title_txt":"#000000","title_txt_hover":"#ec3535","f_toggle_txt_font_line_height":"3","tdicon":"td-icon-magnifier-big-rounded","f_toggle_txt_font_family":"653","f_toggle_txt_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTMifQ==","toggle_txt_pos":"","toggle_txt_color":"#000000","f_toggle_txt_font_weight":"600","show_form":"yes","toggle_txt":"Search","form_align_screen":"","placeholder_travel":"13","f_title_font_weight":"600","meta_info_align":"center","results_border":"0","form_border":"0","f_results_msg_font_weight":"600","icon_color":"#000000","icon_color_h":"#ec3535","toggle_txt_color_h":"#ec3535","modules_on_row":"50%","mc1_tl":"15","btn_icon_size":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjEwIn0=","modules_category_padding":"3px 0","modules_category_margin":"eyJhbGwiOiIwIDVweCAwIDAiLCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjAgM3B4IDAgMCJ9","cat_bg":"rgba(255,255,255,0)","cat_bg_hover":"rgba(255,255,255,0)","cat_txt":"#ec3535","cat_txt_hover":"#000000","f_cat_font_family":"653","f_cat_font_transform":"uppercase","f_meta_font_family":"653","f_cat_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxMiIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTEifQ==","f_meta_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxMiIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTEifQ==","f_cat_font_line_height":"1","f_meta_font_line_height":"1","block_type":"tdb_header_search","post_type":"","disable_trigger":"","show_results":"yes","separator":"","disable_live_search":"","exclude_pages":"","exclude_posts":"","search_section_header":"","results_section_1_title":"","results_section_1_taxonomies":"","results_section_1_level":"","results_section_2_title":"","results_section_2_taxonomies":"","results_section_2_level":"","results_section_3_title":"","results_section_3_taxonomies":"","results_section_3_level":"","results_section_search_query_terms":"","results_section_search_query_terms_title":"","results_section_search_query_terms_taxonomies":"","sec_title_space":"","sec_title_color":"","tax_space":"","tax_title_color":"","tax_title_color_h":"","f_sec_title_font_header":"","f_sec_title_font_title":"Section title text","f_sec_title_font_settings":"","f_sec_title_font_family":"","f_sec_title_font_size":"","f_sec_title_font_line_height":"","f_sec_title_font_style":"","f_sec_title_font_weight":"","f_sec_title_font_transform":"","f_sec_title_font_spacing":"","f_sec_title_":"","f_tax_title_font_title":"Taxonomy title text","f_tax_title_font_settings":"","f_tax_title_font_family":"","f_tax_title_font_size":"","f_tax_title_font_line_height":"","f_tax_title_font_style":"","f_tax_title_font_weight":"","f_tax_title_font_transform":"","f_tax_title_font_spacing":"","f_tax_title_":"","toggle_txt_align":"0","toggle_txt_space":"","inline":"","float_block":"","form_offset":"","form_content_width":"","form_padding":"","input_placeholder":"","input_padding":"","input_border":"","input_radius":"","btn_text":"Search","btn_tdicon":"","btn_icon_pos":"","btn_icon_space":"","btn_icon_align":"0","btn_margin":"","btn_padding":"","btn_border":"","btn_radius":"","results_msg_border":"","mc1_title_tag":"","mc1_el":"","open_in_new_window":"","m_padding":"","modules_border_size":"","modules_border_style":"","modules_border_color":"#eaeaea","modules_divider":"","modules_divider_color":"#eaeaea","h_effect":"","image_alignment":"50","image_height":"","image_radius":"","hide_image":"","video_icon":"","show_vid_t":"block","vid_t_margin":"","vid_t_padding":"","vid_t_color":"","vid_t_bg_color":"","f_vid_time_font_header":"","f_vid_time_font_title":"Video duration text","f_vid_time_font_settings":"","f_vid_time_font_family":"","f_vid_time_font_size":"","f_vid_time_font_line_height":"","f_vid_time_font_style":"","f_vid_time_font_weight":"","f_vid_time_font_transform":"","f_vid_time_font_spacing":"","f_vid_time_":"","excl_show":"inline-block","excl_txt":"","excl_margin":"","excl_padd":"","all_excl_border":"","all_excl_border_style":"solid","excl_radius":"","excl_color":"","excl_color_h":"","excl_bg":"","excl_bg_h":"","all_excl_border_color":"","excl_border_color_h":"","f_excl_font_header":"","f_excl_font_title":"Label text","f_excl_font_settings":"","f_excl_font_family":"","f_excl_font_size":"","f_excl_font_line_height":"","f_excl_font_style":"","f_excl_font_weight":"","f_excl_font_transform":"","f_excl_font_spacing":"","f_excl_":"","meta_info_horiz":"content-horiz-left","meta_width":"","meta_margin":"","meta_info_border_size":"","meta_info_border_style":"","meta_info_border_color":"#eaeaea","art_btn":"","modules_category":"","modules_cat_border":"","modules_category_radius":"0","modules_extra_cat":"","author_photo":"","author_photo_size":"","author_photo_space":"","author_photo_radius":"","show_modified_date":"","time_ago":"","time_ago_add_txt":"ago","time_ago_txt_pos":"","review_space":"","review_size":"2.5","review_distance":"","art_excerpt":"","excerpt_col":"1","excerpt_gap":"","excerpt_middle":"","btn_title":"","btn_border_width":"","form_general_bg":"","f_toggle_txt_font_header":"","f_toggle_txt_font_title":"Text","f_toggle_txt_font_settings":"","f_toggle_txt_font_style":"","f_toggle_txt_font_transform":"","f_toggle_txt_font_spacing":"","f_toggle_txt_":"","form_bg":"","form_border_color":"","form_shadow_shadow_header":"","form_shadow_shadow_title":"Shadow","form_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","form_shadow_shadow_spread":"","input_color":"","placeholder_color":"","placeholder_opacity":"0","input_bg":"","input_border_color":"","input_shadow_shadow_header":"","input_shadow_shadow_title":"Input shadow","input_shadow_shadow_size":"","input_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","input_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","input_shadow_shadow_spread":"","input_shadow_shadow_color":"","btn_color":"","btn_icon_color":"","btn_icon_color_h":"","btn_border_color":"","btn_border_color_h":"","btn_shadow_shadow_header":"","btn_shadow_shadow_title":"Button shadow","btn_shadow_shadow_size":"","btn_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","btn_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","btn_shadow_shadow_spread":"","btn_shadow_shadow_color":"","f_input_font_header":"","f_input_font_title":"Input text","f_input_font_settings":"","f_input_font_line_height":"","f_input_font_style":"","f_input_font_weight":"","f_input_font_transform":"","f_input_font_spacing":"","f_input_":"","f_placeholder_font_title":"Placeholder text","f_placeholder_font_settings":"","f_placeholder_font_line_height":"","f_placeholder_font_style":"","f_placeholder_font_weight":"","f_placeholder_font_transform":"","f_placeholder_font_spacing":"","f_placeholder_":"","f_btn_font_title":"Button text","f_btn_font_settings":"","f_btn_font_family":"","f_btn_font_size":"","f_btn_font_line_height":"","f_btn_font_style":"","f_btn_font_weight":"","f_btn_font_transform":"","f_btn_font_spacing":"","f_btn_":"","results_bg":"","results_border_color":"","results_msg_bg":"","results_msg_border_color":"","f_results_msg_font_header":"","f_results_msg_font_title":"Text","f_results_msg_font_settings":"","f_results_msg_font_line_height":"","f_results_msg_font_spacing":"","f_results_msg_":"","m_bg":"","color_overlay":"","shadow_module_shadow_header":"","shadow_module_shadow_title":"Module Shadow","shadow_module_shadow_size":"","shadow_module_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_module_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_module_shadow_spread":"","shadow_module_shadow_color":"","all_underline_height":"","cat_border":"","cat_border_hover":"","meta_bg":"","author_txt":"","author_txt_hover":"","date_txt":"","ex_txt":"","com_bg":"","com_txt":"","rev_txt":"","shadow_meta_shadow_header":"","shadow_meta_shadow_title":"Meta info shadow","shadow_meta_shadow_size":"","shadow_meta_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_meta_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_meta_shadow_spread":"","shadow_meta_shadow_color":"","btn_bg_hover":"","btn_txt":"","btn_txt_hover":"","btn_border_hover":"","f_title_font_header":"","f_title_font_title":"Article title","f_title_font_settings":"","f_title_font_style":"","f_title_font_transform":"","f_title_font_spacing":"","f_title_":"","f_cat_font_title":"Article category tag","f_cat_font_settings":"","f_cat_font_style":"","f_cat_font_weight":"","f_cat_font_spacing":"","f_cat_":"","f_meta_font_title":"Article meta info","f_meta_font_settings":"","f_meta_font_style":"","f_meta_font_weight":"","f_meta_font_transform":"","f_meta_font_spacing":"","f_meta_":"","f_ex_font_title":"Article excerpt","f_ex_font_settings":"","f_ex_font_family":"","f_ex_font_size":"","f_ex_font_line_height":"","f_ex_font_style":"","f_ex_font_weight":"","f_ex_font_transform":"","f_ex_font_spacing":"","f_ex_":"","el_class":"","block_template_id":"","td_column_number":1,"header_color":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","offset":"","limit":"5","td_ajax_preloading":"","td_ajax_filter_type":"","td_filter_default_txt":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","color_preset":"","ajax_pagination":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","border_top":"","css":"","class":"tdi_39","tdc_css_class":"tdi_39","tdc_css_class_style":"tdi_39_rand_style"}'; tdbSearchItem.jqueryObj = jQuery('.tdi_39'); tdbSearchItem._openSearchFormClass = 'tdb-drop-down-search-open'; tdbSearchItem._resultsLimit = '6'; tdbSearch.addItem( tdbSearchItem ); }); /* global jQuery:{} */ jQuery(document).ready( function () { var tdbMenuItem = new tdbMenu.item(); tdbMenuItem.blockUid = 'tdi_44'; tdbMenuItem.jqueryObj = jQuery('.tdi_44'); tdbMenuItem.blockAtts = '{"main_sub_tdicon":"td-icon-down","sub_tdicon":"td-icon-right-arrow","mm_align_horiz":"content-horiz-center","modules_on_row_regular":"20%","modules_on_row_cats":"25%","image_size":"td_324x400","modules_category":"image","show_excerpt":"none","show_com":"none","show_date":"none","show_author":"none","mm_sub_align_horiz":"content-horiz-right","mm_elem_align_horiz":"content-horiz-right","menu_id":"6","tds_menu_sub_active":"tds_menu_sub_active1","tds_menu_active":"tds_menu_active1","tds_menu_active1-line_width":"0","block_type":"tdb_header_menu","show_subcat":"","show_mega":"","show_mega_cats":"","mob_load":"","separator":"","width":"","inline":"","more":"","float_right":"","align_horiz":"content-horiz-left","elem_space":"","elem_padd":"","main_sub_icon_size":"","main_sub_icon_space":"","main_sub_icon_align":"-1","sep_tdicon":"","sep_icon_size":"","sep_icon_space":"","sep_icon_align":"-1","more_txt":"","more_tdicon":"","more_icon_size":"","more_icon_align":"0","sub_width":"","sub_first_left":"","sub_rest_top":"","sub_padd":"","sub_align_horiz":"content-horiz-left","sub_elem_inline":"","sub_elem_space":"","sub_elem_padd":"","sub_elem_radius":"0","sub_icon_size":"","sub_icon_space":"","sub_icon_pos":"","sub_icon_align":"1","mm_width":"","mm_content_width":"","mm_height":"","mm_padd":"","mm_radius":"","mm_offset":"","mm_align_screen":"","mm_posts_limit":"5","mm_subcats_posts_limit":"4","mm_child_cats":"","open_in_new_window":"","mm_ajax_preloading":"","mm_hide_all_item":"","mm_sub_width":"","mm_sub_padd":"","mm_sub_border":"","mm_sub_inline":"","mm_elem_order":"name","mm_elem_space":"","mm_elem_padd":"","mm_elem_border":"","mm_elem_border_a":"","mm_elem_border_rad":"","mc1_tl":"","mc1_title_tag":"","mc1_el":"","modules_gap":"","m_padding":"","all_modules_space":"36","modules_border_size":"","modules_border_style":"","modules_border_color":"#eaeaea","modules_divider":"","modules_divider_color":"#eaeaea","h_effect":"","image_alignment":"50","image_height":"","image_width":"","image_floated":"no_float","image_radius":"","hide_image":"","video_icon":"","show_vid_t":"block","vid_t_margin":"","vid_t_padding":"","vid_t_color":"","vid_t_bg_color":"","f_vid_time_font_header":"","f_vid_time_font_title":"Video duration text","f_vid_time_font_settings":"","f_vid_time_font_family":"","f_vid_time_font_size":"","f_vid_time_font_line_height":"","f_vid_time_font_style":"","f_vid_time_font_weight":"","f_vid_time_font_transform":"","f_vid_time_font_spacing":"","f_vid_time_":"","excl_show":"inline-block","excl_txt":"","excl_margin":"","excl_padd":"","all_excl_border":"","all_excl_border_style":"solid","excl_radius":"","excl_color":"","excl_color_h":"","excl_bg":"","excl_bg_h":"","all_excl_border_color":"","excl_border_color_h":"","f_excl_font_header":"","f_excl_font_title":"Label text","f_excl_font_settings":"","f_excl_font_family":"","f_excl_font_size":"","f_excl_font_line_height":"","f_excl_font_style":"","f_excl_font_weight":"","f_excl_font_transform":"","f_excl_font_spacing":"","f_excl_":"","show_audio":"block","hide_audio":"","art_audio":"","art_audio_size":"1","meta_info_align":"","meta_info_horiz":"content-horiz-left","meta_width":"","meta_margin":"","meta_padding":"","art_title":"","meta_info_border_size":"","meta_info_border_style":"","meta_info_border_color":"#eaeaea","modules_category_margin":"","modules_category_padding":"","modules_cat_border":"","modules_category_radius":"0","show_cat":"inline-block","modules_extra_cat":"","author_photo":"","author_photo_size":"","author_photo_space":"","author_photo_radius":"","show_modified_date":"","time_ago":"","time_ago_add_txt":"ago","time_ago_txt_pos":"","art_excerpt":"","excerpt_col":"1","excerpt_gap":"","excerpt_middle":"","show_review":"inline-block","review_space":"","review_size":"2.5","review_distance":"","show_pagination":"","pag_space":"","pag_padding":"","pag_border_width":"","pag_border_radius":"","prev_tdicon":"","next_tdicon":"","pag_icons_size":"","text_color":"","main_sub_color":"","sep_color":"","more_icon_color":"","hover_opacity":"","f_elem_font_header":"","f_elem_font_title":"Elements text","f_elem_font_settings":"","f_elem_font_family":"","f_elem_font_size":"","f_elem_font_line_height":"","f_elem_font_style":"","f_elem_font_weight":"","f_elem_font_transform":"","f_elem_font_spacing":"","f_elem_":"","sub_bg_color":"","sub_border_size":"","sub_border_color":"","sub_border_radius":"","sub_text_color":"","sub_elem_bg_color":"","sub_color":"","sub_shadow_shadow_header":"","sub_shadow_shadow_title":"Shadow","sub_shadow_shadow_size":"","sub_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","sub_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","sub_shadow_shadow_spread":"","sub_shadow_shadow_color":"","f_sub_elem_font_header":"","f_sub_elem_font_title":"Elements text","f_sub_elem_font_settings":"","f_sub_elem_font_family":"","f_sub_elem_font_size":"","f_sub_elem_font_line_height":"","f_sub_elem_font_style":"","f_sub_elem_font_weight":"","f_sub_elem_font_transform":"","f_sub_elem_font_spacing":"","f_sub_elem_":"","mm_bg":"","mm_content_bg":"","mm_border_size":"","mm_border_color":"","mm_shadow_shadow_header":"","mm_shadow_shadow_title":"Shadow","mm_shadow_shadow_size":"","mm_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","mm_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","mm_shadow_shadow_spread":"","mm_shadow_shadow_color":"","mm_subcats_bg":"","mm_subcats_border_color":"","mm_elem_color":"","mm_elem_color_a":"","mm_elem_bg":"","mm_elem_bg_a":"","mm_elem_border_color":"","mm_elem_border_color_a":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_header":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_title":"Elements shadow","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_size":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_spread":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_color":"","f_mm_sub_font_header":"","f_mm_sub_font_title":"Sub categories elements","f_mm_sub_font_settings":"","f_mm_sub_font_family":"","f_mm_sub_font_size":"","f_mm_sub_font_line_height":"","f_mm_sub_font_style":"","f_mm_sub_font_weight":"","f_mm_sub_font_transform":"","f_mm_sub_font_spacing":"","f_mm_sub_":"","m_bg":"","color_overlay":"","shadow_shadow_header":"","shadow_shadow_title":"Module Shadow","shadow_shadow_size":"","shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_shadow_spread":"","shadow_shadow_color":"","title_txt":"","title_txt_hover":"","all_underline_height":"","all_underline_color":"#000","cat_bg":"","cat_bg_hover":"","cat_txt":"","cat_txt_hover":"","cat_border":"","cat_border_hover":"","meta_bg":"","author_txt":"","author_txt_hover":"","date_txt":"","ex_txt":"","com_bg":"","com_txt":"","rev_txt":"","shadow_m_shadow_header":"","shadow_m_shadow_title":"Meta info shadow","shadow_m_shadow_size":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_m_shadow_spread":"","shadow_m_shadow_color":"","audio_btn_color":"","audio_time_color":"","audio_bar_color":"","audio_bar_curr_color":"","pag_text":"","pag_h_text":"","pag_bg":"","pag_h_bg":"","pag_border":"","pag_h_border":"","f_title_font_header":"","f_title_font_title":"Article title","f_title_font_settings":"","f_title_font_family":"","f_title_font_size":"","f_title_font_line_height":"","f_title_font_style":"","f_title_font_weight":"","f_title_font_transform":"","f_title_font_spacing":"","f_title_":"","f_cat_font_title":"Article category tag","f_cat_font_settings":"","f_cat_font_family":"","f_cat_font_size":"","f_cat_font_line_height":"","f_cat_font_style":"","f_cat_font_weight":"","f_cat_font_transform":"","f_cat_font_spacing":"","f_cat_":"","f_meta_font_title":"Article meta info","f_meta_font_settings":"","f_meta_font_family":"","f_meta_font_size":"","f_meta_font_line_height":"","f_meta_font_style":"","f_meta_font_weight":"","f_meta_font_transform":"","f_meta_font_spacing":"","f_meta_":"","f_ex_font_title":"Article excerpt","f_ex_font_settings":"","f_ex_font_family":"","f_ex_font_size":"","f_ex_font_line_height":"","f_ex_font_style":"","f_ex_font_weight":"","f_ex_font_transform":"","f_ex_font_spacing":"","f_ex_":"","mix_color":"","mix_type":"","fe_brightness":"1","fe_contrast":"1","fe_saturate":"1","mix_color_h":"","mix_type_h":"","fe_brightness_h":"1","fe_contrast_h":"1","fe_saturate_h":"1","el_class":"","tdc_css":"","block_template_id":"","td_column_number":3,"header_color":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","offset":"","limit":"5","td_ajax_preloading":"","td_ajax_filter_type":"","td_filter_default_txt":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","color_preset":"","ajax_pagination":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","border_top":"","css":"","class":"tdi_44","tdc_css_class":"tdi_44","tdc_css_class_style":"tdi_44_rand_style","context":""}'; tdbMenuItem.isMegaMenuParentPos = true; tdbMenuItem.megaMenuLoadType = ''; tdbMenu.addItem(tdbMenuItem); }); /* global jQuery:{} */ jQuery(document).ready( function () { var tdbMenuItem = new tdbMenu.item(); tdbMenuItem.blockUid = 'tdi_56'; tdbMenuItem.jqueryObj = jQuery('.tdi_56'); tdbMenuItem.blockAtts = '{"mm_align_horiz":"content-horiz-left","modules_on_row_regular":"20%","modules_on_row_cats":"20%","image_size":"","modules_category":"above","show_excerpt":"none","show_com":"none","show_date":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6Im5vbmUifQ==","show_author":"none","mm_sub_align_horiz":"content-horiz-right","mm_elem_align_horiz":"content-horiz-center","menu_id":"6","tdc_css":"eyJhbGwiOnsiei1pbmRleCI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn0sImxhbmRzY2FwZSI6eyJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn0sImxhbmRzY2FwZV9tYXhfd2lkdGgiOjExNDAsImxhbmRzY2FwZV9taW5fd2lkdGgiOjEwMTksInBvcnRyYWl0Ijp7ImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifSwicG9ydHJhaXRfbWF4X3dpZHRoIjoxMDE4LCJwb3J0cmFpdF9taW5fd2lkdGgiOjc2OH0=","tds_menu_active1-line_color":"","f_elem_font_family":"653","f_elem_font_transform":"none","f_elem_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTMifQ==","f_elem_font_weight":"600","f_elem_font_line_height":"eyJhbGwiOiI1NHB4IiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiI0NXB4IiwibGFuZHNjYXBlIjoiNTBweCJ9","more_icon_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxMyIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTEiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIxMiJ9","elem_space":"eyJhbGwiOiIxMCIsImxhbmRzY2FwZSI6IjgiLCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjUifQ==","elem_padd":"eyJhbGwiOiIwIDEwcHgiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIwIDhweCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMCA1cHgifQ==","mm_width":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjEwMCUiLCJhbGwiOiIxMzkyIiwibGFuZHNjYXBlIjoiMTAwJSJ9","mm_align_screen":"yes","main_sub_icon_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIwIiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiI4IiwibGFuZHNjYXBlIjoiOSJ9","main_sub_icon_align":"0","main_sub_icon_space":"eyJhbGwiOiIwIiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiI2In0=","more_tdicon":"td-icon-dots-circle-medium","tds_menu_sub_active1-sub_text_color_h":"#f43f3f","f_sub_elem_font_family":"653","f_sub_elem_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxMyIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTIifQ==","f_sub_elem_font_line_height":"2","f_sub_elem_font_weight":"600","sub_elem_padd":"5px 25px","mm_sub_width":"eyJhbGwiOiIxMDAlIiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiIxMjAiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIxNDAifQ==","mm_sub_border":"0","mm_elem_border":"2","mm_elem_border_a":"0","mm_elem_padd":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjAiLCJhbGwiOiIwIn0=","mm_border_size":"0","sub_shadow_shadow_size":"16","sub_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"0","sub_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"2","sub_shadow_shadow_color":"rgba(0,0,0,0.12)","mm_shadow_shadow_size":"16","mm_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"4","mm_shadow_shadow_color":"rgba(0,0,0,0.12)","mm_elem_color":"#000000","mm_elem_color_a":"#f43f3f","mm_elem_order":"id","mm_elem_space":"eyJhbGwiOiIxMCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiNSIsImxhbmRzY2FwZSI6IjgifQ==","mm_elem_bg":"rgba(255,255,255,0)","mm_elem_bg_a":"rgba(255,255,255,0)","mm_elem_border_color_a":"#000000","mm_sub_padd":"eyJhbGwiOiIyMHB4IiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiIxNXB4In0=","f_mm_sub_font_family":"653","f_mm_sub_font_weight":"600","f_mm_sub_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTIiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIxMyJ9","show_cat":"none","f_title_font_family":"653","f_title_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNCIsImxhbmRzY2FwZSI6IjEzIiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiIxMSJ9","f_title_font_line_height":"1.2","f_title_font_weight":"600","f_title_font_transform":"","title_txt":"#000000","title_txt_hover":"#f43f3f","image_height":"70","all_modules_space":"eyJhbGwiOiIwIiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiIyMCJ9","pag_text":"#000000","pag_h_text":"#f43f3f","pag_bg":"rgba(255,255,255,0)","pag_h_bg":"rgba(255,255,255,0)","meta_padding":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNXB4IDAgMCAwIiwibGFuZHNjYXBlIjoiMTJweCAwIDAgMCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTBweCAwIDAgMCJ9","art_excerpt":"0","modules_gap":"eyJhbGwiOiIyMCIsImxhbmRzY2FwZSI6IjE1IiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiIxMCJ9","mm_padd":"eyJhbGwiOiIyMCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTUifQ==","pag_space":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjEwIn0=","text_color":"#000000","tds_menu_active1-line_height":"0","tds_menu_active1-line_alignment":"50","tds_menu_active1-text_color_h":"#f43f3f","mm_subcats_bg":"#ffffff","mm_subcats_posts_limit":"5","mm_child_cats":"6","mm_ajax_preloading":"preload","mm_hide_all_item":"yes","pag_icons_size":"22","show_mega":"yes","align_horiz":"content-horiz-right","mm_sub_inline":"yes","art_title":"eyJhbGwiOiIwIDAgOHB4IDAiLCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjAifQ==","f_meta_font_family":"653","f_meta_font_size":"13","pag_border_width":"0","prev_tdicon":"tdc-font-tdmp tdc-font-tdmp-arrow-left","next_tdicon":"tdc-font-tdmp tdc-font-tdmp-arrow-right","meta_info_horiz":"content-horiz-center","excl_margin":"-4px 5px 0 0","excl_padd":"3px 5px","excl_radius":"2","excl_color":"#ffffff","excl_color_h":"#ffffff","excl_bg":"#ec3535","excl_bg_h":"#ec3535","f_excl_font_family":"653","f_excl_font_transform":"uppercase","f_excl_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxMiIsImxhbmRzY2FwZSI6IjExIiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiIxMCJ9","f_excl_font_weight":"500","f_excl_font_line_height":"1","f_excl_font_spacing":"eyJhbGwiOiItMC41IiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiIwIn0=","date_txt":"#000000","tds_menu_active":"tds_menu_active1","mm_radius":"2","mc1_title_tag":"h2","sub_align_horiz":"content-horiz-center","sub_elem_inline":"yes","block_type":"tdb_header_menu","show_subcat":"","show_mega_cats":"","mob_load":"","separator":"","width":"","inline":"","more":"","float_right":"","main_sub_tdicon":"","sep_tdicon":"","sep_icon_size":"","sep_icon_space":"","sep_icon_align":"-1","more_txt":"","more_icon_align":"0","sub_width":"","sub_first_left":"","sub_rest_top":"","sub_padd":"","sub_elem_space":"","sub_elem_radius":"0","sub_tdicon":"","sub_icon_size":"","sub_icon_space":"","sub_icon_pos":"","sub_icon_align":"1","mm_content_width":"","mm_height":"","mm_offset":"","mm_posts_limit":"5","open_in_new_window":"","mm_elem_border_rad":"","mc1_tl":"","mc1_el":"","m_padding":"","modules_border_size":"","modules_border_style":"","modules_border_color":"#eaeaea","modules_divider":"","modules_divider_color":"#eaeaea","h_effect":"","image_alignment":"50","image_width":"","image_floated":"no_float","image_radius":"","hide_image":"","video_icon":"","show_vid_t":"block","vid_t_margin":"","vid_t_padding":"","vid_t_color":"","vid_t_bg_color":"","f_vid_time_font_header":"","f_vid_time_font_title":"Video duration text","f_vid_time_font_settings":"","f_vid_time_font_family":"","f_vid_time_font_size":"","f_vid_time_font_line_height":"","f_vid_time_font_style":"","f_vid_time_font_weight":"","f_vid_time_font_transform":"","f_vid_time_font_spacing":"","f_vid_time_":"","excl_show":"inline-block","excl_txt":"","all_excl_border":"","all_excl_border_style":"solid","all_excl_border_color":"","excl_border_color_h":"","f_excl_font_header":"","f_excl_font_title":"Label text","f_excl_font_settings":"","f_excl_font_style":"","f_excl_":"","show_audio":"block","hide_audio":"","art_audio":"","art_audio_size":"1","meta_info_align":"","meta_width":"","meta_margin":"","meta_info_border_size":"","meta_info_border_style":"","meta_info_border_color":"#eaeaea","modules_category_margin":"","modules_category_padding":"","modules_cat_border":"","modules_category_radius":"0","modules_extra_cat":"","author_photo":"","author_photo_size":"","author_photo_space":"","author_photo_radius":"","show_modified_date":"","time_ago":"","time_ago_add_txt":"ago","time_ago_txt_pos":"","excerpt_col":"1","excerpt_gap":"","excerpt_middle":"","show_review":"inline-block","review_space":"","review_size":"2.5","review_distance":"","show_pagination":"","pag_padding":"","pag_border_radius":"","main_sub_color":"","sep_color":"","more_icon_color":"","hover_opacity":"","f_elem_font_header":"","f_elem_font_title":"Elements text","f_elem_font_settings":"","f_elem_font_style":"","f_elem_font_spacing":"","f_elem_":"","sub_bg_color":"","sub_border_size":"","sub_border_color":"","sub_border_radius":"","sub_text_color":"","sub_elem_bg_color":"","sub_color":"","sub_shadow_shadow_header":"","sub_shadow_shadow_title":"Shadow","sub_shadow_shadow_spread":"","tds_menu_sub_active":"tds_menu_sub_active1","f_sub_elem_font_header":"","f_sub_elem_font_title":"Elements text","f_sub_elem_font_settings":"","f_sub_elem_font_style":"","f_sub_elem_font_transform":"","f_sub_elem_font_spacing":"","f_sub_elem_":"","mm_bg":"","mm_content_bg":"","mm_border_color":"","mm_shadow_shadow_header":"","mm_shadow_shadow_title":"Shadow","mm_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","mm_shadow_shadow_spread":"","mm_subcats_border_color":"","mm_elem_border_color":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_header":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_title":"Elements shadow","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_size":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_spread":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_color":"","f_mm_sub_font_header":"","f_mm_sub_font_title":"Sub categories elements","f_mm_sub_font_settings":"","f_mm_sub_font_line_height":"","f_mm_sub_font_style":"","f_mm_sub_font_transform":"","f_mm_sub_font_spacing":"","f_mm_sub_":"","m_bg":"","color_overlay":"","shadow_shadow_header":"","shadow_shadow_title":"Module Shadow","shadow_shadow_size":"","shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_shadow_spread":"","shadow_shadow_color":"","all_underline_height":"","all_underline_color":"#000","cat_bg":"","cat_bg_hover":"","cat_txt":"","cat_txt_hover":"","cat_border":"","cat_border_hover":"","meta_bg":"","author_txt":"","author_txt_hover":"","ex_txt":"","com_bg":"","com_txt":"","rev_txt":"","shadow_m_shadow_header":"","shadow_m_shadow_title":"Meta info shadow","shadow_m_shadow_size":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_m_shadow_spread":"","shadow_m_shadow_color":"","audio_btn_color":"","audio_time_color":"","audio_bar_color":"","audio_bar_curr_color":"","pag_border":"","pag_h_border":"","f_title_font_header":"","f_title_font_title":"Article title","f_title_font_settings":"","f_title_font_style":"","f_title_font_spacing":"","f_title_":"","f_cat_font_title":"Article category tag","f_cat_font_settings":"","f_cat_font_family":"","f_cat_font_size":"","f_cat_font_line_height":"","f_cat_font_style":"","f_cat_font_weight":"","f_cat_font_transform":"","f_cat_font_spacing":"","f_cat_":"","f_meta_font_title":"Article meta info","f_meta_font_settings":"","f_meta_font_line_height":"","f_meta_font_style":"","f_meta_font_weight":"","f_meta_font_transform":"","f_meta_font_spacing":"","f_meta_":"","f_ex_font_title":"Article excerpt","f_ex_font_settings":"","f_ex_font_family":"","f_ex_font_size":"","f_ex_font_line_height":"","f_ex_font_style":"","f_ex_font_weight":"","f_ex_font_transform":"","f_ex_font_spacing":"","f_ex_":"","mix_color":"","mix_type":"","fe_brightness":"1","fe_contrast":"1","fe_saturate":"1","mix_color_h":"","mix_type_h":"","fe_brightness_h":"1","fe_contrast_h":"1","fe_saturate_h":"1","el_class":"","block_template_id":"","td_column_number":2,"header_color":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","offset":"","limit":"5","td_ajax_preloading":"","td_ajax_filter_type":"","td_filter_default_txt":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","color_preset":"","ajax_pagination":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","border_top":"","css":"","class":"tdi_56","tdc_css_class":"tdi_56","tdc_css_class_style":"tdi_56_rand_style","context":""}'; tdbMenuItem.isMegaMenuFull = true; tdbMenuItem.megaMenuLoadType = 'preload'; tdbMenu.addItem(tdbMenuItem); }); jQuery().ready(function () { var tdsLeadsItem = new tdsLeads.item(); // Block unique ID. tdsLeadsItem.blockUid = 'tdi_97'; tdsLeadsItem.jqueryObj = jQuery('.tdi_97'); // Google reCaptcha. tdsLeadsItem.showCaptcha = false; tdsLeadsItem.captchaSiteKey = ''; // Button texts. tdsLeadsItem.subscribeBtnTxt = 'I want in' tdsLeadsItem.unSubscribeBtnTxt = 'Unsubscribe' // Acknowledgement checkbox. tdsLeadsItem.acknowledgementCheckboxShow = true; tdsLeadsItem.acknowledgementCheckboxMsg = 'SSd2ZSUyMHJlYWQlMjBhbmQlMjBhY2NlcHQlMjB0aGUlMjAlM0NhJTIwaHJlZiUzRCUyMiUyMyUyMiUzRVByaXZhY3klMjBQb2xpY3klM0MlMkZhJTNFLg=='; // Redirect URLs. tdsLeadsItem.subscribedRdrURL = ''; tdsLeadsItem.unSubscribedRdrURL = ''; // AJAX submit. tdsLeadsItem.ajaxSubmit = false; // In composer flag. // info/error messages tdsLeadsItem.messages = {"ack_require":"Acknowledgment is required!","captcha_user_score":"CAPTCHA user score failed. Please contact us!","captcha_failed":"CAPTCHA verification failed!","success_subscribe":"Successfully subscribed!","success_unsubscribe":"Successfully unsubscribed!","input_placeholder":"Email address","unsubscribe_msg":"WW91IGhhdmUgYWxyZWFkeSBzdWJzY3JpYmVkIHRvIHRoaXMgbWFpbGluZyBsaXN0IQ=="}; tdsLeads.addItem( tdsLeadsItem ); }); jQuery().ready(function () { var tdsLeadsItem = new tdsLeads.item(); // Block unique ID. tdsLeadsItem.blockUid = 'tdi_141'; tdsLeadsItem.jqueryObj = jQuery('.tdi_141'); // Google reCaptcha. tdsLeadsItem.showCaptcha = false; tdsLeadsItem.captchaSiteKey = ''; // Button texts. tdsLeadsItem.subscribeBtnTxt = 'Join Us' tdsLeadsItem.unSubscribeBtnTxt = 'Unsubscribe' // Acknowledgement checkbox. tdsLeadsItem.acknowledgementCheckboxShow = true; tdsLeadsItem.acknowledgementCheckboxMsg = 'SSd2ZSUyMHJlYWQlMjBhbmQlMjBhY2NlcHQlMjB0aGUlMjAlM0NhJTIwaHJlZiUzRCUyMiUyMyUyMiUzRVByaXZhY3klMjBQb2xpY3klM0MlMkZhJTNFLg=='; // Redirect URLs. tdsLeadsItem.subscribedRdrURL = ''; tdsLeadsItem.unSubscribedRdrURL = ''; // AJAX submit. tdsLeadsItem.ajaxSubmit = false; // In composer flag. // info/error messages tdsLeadsItem.messages = {"ack_require":"Acknowledgment is required!","captcha_user_score":"CAPTCHA user score failed. Please contact us!","captcha_failed":"CAPTCHA verification failed!","success_subscribe":"Successfully subscribed!","success_unsubscribe":"Successfully unsubscribed!","input_placeholder":"Email address","unsubscribe_msg":"WW91IGhhdmUgYWxyZWFkeSBzdWJzY3JpYmVkIHRvIHRoaXMgbWFpbGluZyBsaXN0IQ=="}; tdsLeads.addItem( tdsLeadsItem ); }); var td_res_context_registered_atts=["style_general_mobile_menu","style_general_header_align","style_general_header_logo","style_general_mobile_search","style_general_module_header","style_general_header_search","style_general_header_search_trigger_enabled","style_general_header_menu","style_general_bg_featured_image","style_general_single_categories","style_general_single_title","style_general_title_single","style_bg_space","style_general_inline_text","style_general_post_meta","style_general_single_date","style_general_single_content","style_general_single_post_share","style_general_tds_leads","style_general_column_title","style_general_socials","style_general_social3"];