Neubauer et al. v Germany (Federal Constitutional Court, 2021)

¹ Neubauer et al. v Federal Republic of Germany [2021] BvR 2656/18

² Kaminski, I., ‘A very bureaucratic approach to the most existential threat of the century: Neubauer and the German climate case three years on’, the Wave, 2 October 2024, , accessed 23 April 2026

³ Schick, N., ‘Klimaschutz per Gerichtsentscheid’ [Climate protection by court decision], Max Planck Gesellschaft, 23 July 2025, , accessed 23 April 2026; Kotzé, L. J., ‘Neubauer et al. versus Germany: Planetary Climate Litigation for the Anthropocene?’, German Law Journal, 22(8) (2022), pp. 1423-1444,

⁴ Neubauer et al. v Federal Republic of Germany [2021] BvR 2656/18 [268]

⁵ Neubauer et al. v Federal Republic of Germany [2021] BvR 2656/18 [269]

⁶ Neubauer et al. v Federal Republic of Germany [2021] BvR 2656/18 [268]

⁷ Neubauer et al. v Federal Republic of Germany [2021] BvR 2656/18 [268]

⁸ Deutsche Welle, ‘German climate law doesn’t go far enough, top court rules’, 29 April 2021, , accessed 23 April 2026

⁹ Treisman, R., ‘German Court Orders Revisions To Climate Law, Citing ‘Major Burdens’ On Youth’, NPR, https://www.npr.org/2021/04/29/992073429/german-court-orders-revisions-to-climate-law-citing-major-burdens-on-youth, accessed 24 April 2026 

¹⁰ Süddeutschen Zeitung, ‘Urteil zum Klimaschutzgesetz: “Für den Klimaschutz ist das ein Ausrufezeichen”’ [‘Judgment on the Climate Protection Act: “This is an exclamation mark for climate protection’”], 29 April 2021, , accessed 23 April 2026

¹¹ Federal Ministry for the Environment, Climate Action, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety, ‘Entwurf eines Ersten Gesetzes zur Änderung des Bundes-Klimaschutzgesetzes’ [Draft of a First Act Amending the Federal Climate Protection Act], 12 May 2021, , accessed 23 April 2026

¹² Federal Ministry for the Environment, Climate Action, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety, ‘Bundes-Klimaschutzgesetz’ [Federal Climate Protection Act], 18 August 2021, , accessed 23 April 2026

¹³ Thomas, G., ‘Zwei Jahre Klimabeschluss des Bundesverfassungsgerichts’ [‘Two years of the climate decision of the Federal Constitutional Court’], Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional, 18 March 2023, , accessed 23 April 2026

¹⁴ Germanwatch, ‘Securing the Fundamental Rights of Tomorrow’, [n.d.], , accessed 23 April 2026

¹⁵ Peters, J., ‘Zukunftsklage zugestellt: Bundesregierung muss Stellung nehmen’ [Future lawsuit served: Federal government must take a stand], 11 September 2025, , accessed 23 April 2026