The Sahel is one of the world’s fastest-growing humanitarian and security crises, and its people and communities are bearing the cost.
After a decade of instability and insurgency, the conflict in the Sahel is more violent and deadly than ever. In 2023, the central Sahelian states of Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso saw conflict-related fatalities increase by 38% and civilian deaths by over 18%. Military juntas now rule all three states.
Persistent security threats from extremist groups, armed militias and intercommunal conflicts continue to create an environment of instability and violence, leading to widespread displacement of populations and limited access to essential services.
This insecurity is further exacerbated by a deteriorating humanitarian situation, with millions of people in need of urgent assistance. The impact of climate change, causing recurring droughts and erratic weather patterns, amplifies resource scarcity and adds to the region’s vulnerability.
While the Sahel presents its share of challenges and uncertainties, it remains a region of immense strategic importance. It is not only a geographic location; it is a crucial battleground in the global fight against extremism, terrorism and the spread of instability.
This brief outlines the critical nature of continued investment in the region and explores six tangible actions towards building sustainable peace.
